The best way to detect early signs of trouble in your pet is to take the hands-on approach. Every few days, it’s important to inspect your dog all over by running your hands over them while closely observing them. You may find that your dog actually likes it!

Now, what to look out for when inspecting your dog:

Check all over for cuts, lumps, bumps, hot spots or any tender areas.

Take the time to notice how your dog reacts when you run your hands over different areas - any wincing or flinching requires further attention, as it could be an indication of injury or arthritis.

Spreading a small patch of your dog's fur and looking at the skin underneath will reveal evidence of fleas or ticks if they're present.

While you’re at it, be sure to check your dog's teeth and gums. Every week or so, give your dog’s teeth a cleaning with a moist towel or dog toothbrush. Gum disease is serious, so pay special attention to this area - any changes you notice to the gums should be investigated.

Next, take a look at and feel your dog's feet and nails. Make sure the pads under the foot are strong, clean and healthy looking. Look out for anything that may be lodged in between the toes.

Next, the ears should be checked for any buildup of moisture or infection. Any odd smells coming from your dog’s ears is a sure sign of trouble .  Any skin problems that are noted may be a sign of allergies!

During these inspections or any other times you are observing your dog, be sure to note any changes in behavior. It is your responsibility as a pet owner to be on the look out for signs of discomfort!

Here's some early signs and symptoms which may suggest poor dog health - vomiting, lack of energy, shaking, diarrhea, drinking more water than usual, lameness, or excessive itching and scratching, or obesity. 

As the saying goes, “an ounce of prevention” goes a long way. The sooner you identify a dog health problem or condition that needs correcting, the less your dog will suffer. Additionally, the problem will be easier to correct, and it will probably be less expensive!

Annual Inspection:

As part of your dog’s regular health care program, it's a good idea to include an annual veterinarian inspection or "wellness test". Your Vet will conduct a series of tests for this purpose - it's a great proactive and preventive health measure. A good Vet will be on the lookout for any irregularities in the test results and will also check your dog for any sign of breed specific health problems. As your dog ages, your vet will modify the annual inspection in order to meet the needs of more “senior” dogs – a “senior’s wellness test!”

In Case of Emergency…..

If serious injury or illness occurs, you will need a Vet who you trust and can rely on to care for your dog. It certainly helps if the Vet is familiar with your dog. When you are first “shopping around” for your veterinarian, consideration should be given to availability (office hours, after-hours response, etc.) and the ability to perform emergency surgery should the need arise.